BEPS 2.0 developments: Pillar One and Pillar Two

Tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is working full steam on the two-pillar solution of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) 2.0 project. Multinational enterprises across industries are likely to be affected. Check out the latest developments and PwC insights to get prepared for the new tax era.

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“BEPS 2.0 has brought groundbreaking changes to the international tax landscape. Multinational enterprises should take immediate actions to assess the potential impact on their business models and global tax liabilities, as well as to get themselves prepared for the additional tax compliance and reporting requirements.”

Charles Lee, Tax Leader, PwC China

Pillar One

Consolidated report on Amount B

The OECD released a consolidated report on Amount B (link) which incorporates all relevant materials published throughout 2024.

24 February 2025

 


Multilateral convention to implement Amount A

An overview of the multilateral convention released by the OECD on 11 October 2023 to implement Amount A

31 October 2023

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Pillar Two

OECD releases additional Pillar Two guidance under BEPS 2.0

On 15 January 2025, the OECD released additional GloBE administrative guidance and several related documents aimed at streamlining the administration of the global minimum tax, such as a list of the jurisdictions with transitional qualified status, an updated GloBE information return and related commentary, and a multilateral competent authority agreement to facilitate central filing and exchange of the GloBE information return.

5 February 2025

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Hong Kong’s bill on implementation of global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum top-up tax gazetted

Following the consultation outcome published in October 2024, a bill was gazetted in Hong Kong on 27 December 2024 to implement the GloBE rules, which comprises the IIR and UTPR, as well as the Hong Kong minimum top-up tax.

31 December 2024

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Pillar Two Readiness Guide for Asia Pacific Multinational Enterprises

The Pillar Two Readiness Guide is designed to help in-scope MNEs evaluate preparedness for Pillar Two, navigate unique complexities, identify any actions to undertake to sustain compliance requirements, and understand possible financial and operational implications of Pillar Two on existing business models. This guide outlines technical areas that will help MNEs refine their strategies for the 2024 full-year reporting and, ultimately, prepare for the first GloBE return filings in 2026.

1 December 2024

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Consultation outcome on implementation of global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum top-up tax released

On 30 October 2024, the HKSAR Government released the consultation outcome on the implementation of the global minimum tax and the Hong Kong minimum top-up tax. We are pleased that the Government has carefully considered the constructive comments provided by various stakeholders including PwC, and thoroughly consulted the OECD. An amendment bill is expected to be introduced in January 2025.

31 October 2024

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Nine jurisdictions sign STTR Multilateral Instrument

The OECD hosted a signing ceremony for the Multilateral Convention to Facilitate the Implementation of the Pillar Two Subject to Tax Rule (STTR Multilateral Instrument) on 19 September 2024, during which nine jurisdictions signed the STTR Multilateral Instrument and ten other jurisdictions expressed their intent to sign.

20 September 2024

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Further guidance on the GloBE rules

22 July 2024

The OECD released on 17 June 2024 the fourth set of administrative guidance on the GloBE rules and an FAQ document on the mechanisms for determining the qualification status of jurisdictions’ GloBE rules.

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Consolidated GloBE commentary and illustrative examples

6 May 2024

The documents were released on 25 April 2024 and consolidate the original version of the documents with the various sets of administrative guidance released up to the end of 2023.

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Further administrative guidance on the GloBE rules

17 January 2024

An overview of the third set of administrative guidance on the GloBE rules released by the OECD on 18 December 2023

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Consultation on the implementation of BEPS 2.0 in Hong Kong

3 January 2024

The HKSAR Government has launched a three-month consultation on 21 December 2023 on the implementation of the GloBE rules and a minimum top-up tax in Hong Kong. Subject to the outcome of the consultation exercise, the HKSAR Government targets to introduce the legislative amendments into the Legislative Council in the second half of 2024.

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Bermuda introduces corporate income tax in response to Pillar Two

27 December 2023

Effective from 2025, a 15% corporate income tax will be applicable to Bermuda businesses that are part of multinational enterprise groups with annual revenue of EUR750m or more. The dedicated webpage on the Bermuda government’s website can be accessed via this link.
 


Multilateral instrument implementing the STTR opens for signature

5 October 2023

On 3 October 2023, the Inclusive Framework on BEPS announced the conclusion of negotiations on a multilateral instrument (MLI) to implement the STTR. As of 2 October 2023, the MLI is open for signature by all states without reservations.

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STTR, further administrative guidance and GloBE information return

21 August 2023

An overview of the captioned documents released by the OECD on 17 July 2023

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IASB issues amendments to provide temporary relief from deferred tax accounting for Pillar Two

23 May 2023

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes to provide temporary relief for companies from accounting for deferred taxes arising from the implementation of Pillar Two. The press release from the IFRS Foundation can be accessed via this link.


Administrative guidance on the GloBE rules

3 March 2023

Addressing a wide range of issues identified as being most in need of immediate clarification and simplification

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Safe harbours and penalty relief, GloBE information return and tax certainty – An overview

4 January 2023

An overview of the captioned guidance and public consultation documents released by the OECD on 20 December 2022

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How PwC can help your company with Pillar Two 

PwC can help you assess and model the likely financial and operational consequences of Pillar Two. Please click here to learn more and feel free to get in touch with our tax professionals below.

To understand the status of Pillar Two implementation in different jurisdictions, please visit PwC's Pillar Two Country Tracker.

Contact us

Charles Lee

Managing Partner - Tax, PwC China

+[86] (755) 8261 8899

Email

Jesse Kavanagh

Hong Kong Tax Reporting & Strategy Leader, PwC Hong Kong

+[852] 2289 1100

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Flora Chan

Partner, PwC Hong Kong

+[852] 2289 6903

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Ingrid Lau

Partner, PwC Hong Kong

+[852] 2289 3649

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